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ScratchJr

Ages 5-7 · free · Curriculum · scratchjr.org ↗

Recommended 2 of 9 literacies rated Strong
2 Strong
ScratchJr in use
ScratchJr — additional view 1ScratchJr — additional view 2

ScratchJr is a coding app for young children who are not ready for text-based programming. Kids pick characters and backgrounds, snap together visual blocks, and make stories or little games where characters move, talk, and react across scenes. The core loop is simple: imagine something, build it, run it, then change it.

ScratchJr has focused developmental strength worth knowing about. It builds agency, creativity. The main growth opportunity: ScratchJr is not very independent at the start.

Strengths & gaps

Strengths

  • ScratchJr is unusually strong for Creativity in an early-childhood app. The child is making stories and animations, not just clearing levels.
  • ScratchJr also builds real Agency. Kids choose what happens, in what order, and what the finished project should feel like.

Gaps

  • ScratchJr is not very independent at the start. Common Sense notes that many children need adult help before the blocks become legible enough for free experimentation.
  • ScratchJr does not directly build Connection or Purpose. Those layers come from how a teacher or parent uses the projects.

Detailed scores

How ScratchJr performs on each of the 9 literacies in our framework.

Doing — 1 of 3 Strong
Agency Strong

ScratchJr puts the child in the author role. Kids choose the characters, the stage, the sequence, and the story outcome. For ages 5-7, that is meaningful control.

Persistence Moderate

ScratchJr does create small debugging loops. A child runs a script, notices something is off, and changes it. But the challenge level is gentle, and many children need adult help before they can really persist on their own.

Adaptability Moderate

ScratchJr rewards changing course. Kids can rearrange blocks, swap scenes, and rebuild an idea quickly when the first version does not work. But the problem space remains simple.

Thinking — 1 of 3 Strong
Curiosity Moderate

The app is good at provoking "what happens if I add this?" exploration. Immediate feedback makes experimentation fun. But it does not create deep question-chasing on its own.

Creativity Strong

ScratchJr is a creative-coding tool first. Children combine code, art, sound, and narrative to make something that did not exist before they started. That is a much stronger creativity signal than a coding puzzle app.

Judgment Moderate

Kids must decide what order actions should happen in and whether a scene behaves the way they intended. Those are real decisions, even if they are age-scaled. Judgment is present, but local.

Being — 0 of 3 Strong
Connection N/A

ScratchJr can be used socially, but the social layer is external. The app itself does not require collaboration or conversation.

Self-Regulation Moderate

ScratchJr asks children to tolerate small errors and try again. That gives some practice in slowing down and revising. But there is no explicit self-regulation teaching inside the product.

Purpose N/A

Projects can feel personal, especially when a child tells their own story. But ScratchJr does not itself connect the work to contribution, values, or a larger why.

Based on 5 sources

Reviewed by New Literacies

Scored by our research-derived framework · AI-assisted analysis with editorial review · 5 sources reviewed · Our methodology →

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